[SOLVED] How To Check If The Table Has A Primary Key Oracle Database. Primary Key Constraint, Primary Key In Oracle – 5 Types Of Cool Constraints!

In this tutorial I will show you how to check if the table has a primary key Oracle Database. A constraint is a rule that you define and its task is to protect the table from clutter that may arise as a result of adding incorrect or incomplete data. Using the following methods you will check what primary key is in table.

How To Check If The Table Has A Primary Key Oracle Database – 5 Types Of Cool Constraints

Constraint Types In Oracle Database

At Oracle Database we have five types of restrictions that we can define are:

• Primary Key: ensures that a given column or set of columns has unique values and cannot be null. Most often used as a row identifier.
• Foreign Key Constraint: It ensures that the values in a column or set of columns combine with the values in the reference table.
• Unique Constraint: ensures that the values in a given column are unique.
• Not Null Constraint: ensures that values in a given column cannot be null.
• Condition (Check Constraint): it ensures that the values meet a certain condition.

• Primary Key Constraint: ensures that a given column or set of columns has unique values and cannot be null. Most often used as a row identifier.
• Foreign Key Constraint: ensures that the values in a column or set of columns combine with the values in the reference table.
• Unique Constraint: ensures that the values in a given column are unique.
• Not Null Constraint: ensures that values in a given column cannot be null.
• Check Constraint: ensures that the values meet a certain condition.

How To Check Primary Key In Oracle Or How To Find Primary Key Of A Table In Oracle?

There are many ways to check the constraints on the table. In this post I will show you how you can do it using:

• SQL Developer
• DBeaver
• SQL statement

SQL Developer As Tool For Oracle Database

Click on the selected table from the tree on the left, and then select the “Constraints” tab. For this post, I created a table TEST_TABLE and added the primary key on ID and Not Null on the AGE column.

Using the same approach you can answer a question: How To Check Primary Key And Foreign Key in Oracle SQL Developer?

DBeaver -> Primary Key In Oracle

In DBeaver, just expand the “Constraints” tab in the tree under the selected table. In the same way you can check How To Check Primary Key And Foreign Key in Oracle database.

SQL Statement

At the end I will show you how to download all restrictions for a given table. This query can also be helpful when we need to get information about all fences within the database. Using this query you can check how to find primary key of a table in SQL.

SELECT ACC.TABLE_NAME, ACC.COLUMN_NAME, ACC.POSITION, AC.STATUS, AC.OWNER, AC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
FROM ALL_CONSTRAINTS AC, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS ACC
WHERE ACC.TABLE_NAME = 'TEST_TABLE'
AND AC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = ACC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND AC.OWNER = ACC.OWNER;

Of course, the above query should be modified so that it best suits our needs. For more tables, it is worth using filtering or sorting, e.g. after the OWNER, POSITION, CONSTRAINT_TYPE columns, composite primary key in oracle etc.

That’s all about topic: How to check if the table has a primary key Oracle Database!

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