SVN Create New Branch And Clone The Repository

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In this short post I will show you how to using SVN create new branch and clone the repository in the SVN repository and how to make a copy of the main repository in your local branch.

Introduction

Apache Subversion (SVN)

Apache Subversion (SVN) is a version control system that is used to manage the changes to source code and other files over time. It allows multiple developers to work on the same files concurrently, and it tracks the changes made by each developer, making it easy to merge the changes and resolve conflicts.

SVN stores the file revisions in a centralized repository, which can be accessed over a network. Each developer works on a local copy of the files, and they can commit their changes to the repository as they make progress. SVN also allows developers to roll back changes, create branches and tags, and view the history of changes made to the files.

To use SVN, you will need to install a client tool, such as TortoiseSVN or the command-line client, on your local machine. You will also need access to the SVN repository, which can be hosted on a server or in the cloud. You can then use the client tool to check out the files from the repository, make changes, and commit the changes back to the repository.

SVN is widely used in software development projects and is supported by a range of tools, such as IDEs, build tools, and continuous integration systems. It is also used in other contexts, such as document management, to

Trunk, Branch And Tag

In Apache Subversion (SVN), a trunk is the main line of development for a project. It is where the most recent and stable version of the project’s files are stored, and it is where new changes are committed and integrated. The trunk is considered the “default” branch of the project, and it is usually the first place that developers look when they want to see the latest version of the project.

Branches are copies of the trunk that are used to develop new features or make experimental changes without affecting the main line of development. Developers can create a branch from the trunk, make changes to the branch, and then merge the changes back into the trunk when they are ready to be integrated. This allows developers to work on new features independently and in parallel, and it makes it easier to isolate and test changes before they are committed to the trunk.

Tags are snapshots of the project’s files at a particular point in time. They are used to mark specific versions of the project, such as releases or milestones. Unlike branches, tags are not meant to be changed or modified, and they are usually created from the trunk or from a branch that has been thoroughly tested and is ready to be released.

In SVN, the trunk, branches, and tags are stored in the repository as directories, and developers can use the SVN client tools to checkout, update, and commit changes to these directories. SVN also provides tools for comparing, merging, and reverting changes, which can be used to manage the development process and ensure that the project stays stable and consistent.

TortoiseSVN

TortoiseSVN is a popular open-source Subversion (SVN) client for Windows. It is a shell extension that integrates with the Windows Explorer file manager, and it provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for accessing and managing SVN repositories.

With TortoiseSVN, you can easily perform common SVN tasks, such as checking out, updating, committing, and reverting changes, directly from the Windows Explorer context menu. It also provides tools for comparing and merging changes, viewing the history of a file, and creating and managing branches and tags.

TortoiseSVN is easy to use and does not require any command-line knowledge. It is widely used by developers, and it is compatible with all major SVN servers, including Apache Subversion and VisualSVN Server.

To use TortoiseSVN, you will need to install it on your Windows machine and restart your computer to complete the installation. Once installed, you can access TortoiseSVN from the Windows Explorer context menu by right-clicking on a file or folder. You can then use the TortoiseSVN menu to perform the desired SVN tasks. You can also use the TortoiseSVN settings to customize the behavior and appearance of the client.

SVN Create Repository

To create a new branch in Apache Subversion (SVN) and clone the repository, you can follow these steps:

Check out the trunk of the repository: Use the svn checkout command to check out the trunk of the repository to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the trunk on your machine, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.

svn checkout https://example.com/repos/project/trunk

Create the new branch: Use the svn copy command to create a new branch from the trunk. This will create a new directory in the repository for the branch, and it will copy all the files from the trunk to the new branch.

svn copy https://example.com/repos/project/trunk https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature

Check out the new branch: Use the svn checkout command to check out the new branch to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the new branch, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.

svn checkout https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature

Make changes to the branch: You can now work on the new branch just like you would work on the trunk. Make the necessary changes to the files, and use the svn commit command to commit the changes to the repository.

svn commit -m "Added new feature"

Merge the changes back to the trunk: When you are ready to merge the changes from the new branch back to the trunk, use the svn merge command to merge the changes. This will apply the changes from the branch to the trunk, and you can then commit the merged changes to the repository.

svn merge https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature
svn commit -m "Merged new feature"

TortoiseSVN Create Branch

To create a new branch in TortoiseSVN, you can follow these steps:

Check out the trunk of the repository: Use the Checkout command to check out the trunk of the repository to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the trunk on your machine, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.
Right-click on the local copy of the trunk and select Branch/Tag from the context menu. This will open the Branch/Tag dialog box.
In the URL of repository field, enter the URL of the repository where you want to create the new branch.
In the To path field, enter the path of the new branch. This should be the path of the branch relative to the repository root, for example, branches/new-feature.
Click OK to create the new branch. This will create a new directory in the repository for the branch, and it will copy all the files from the trunk to the new branch.
Check out the new branch: Use the Checkout command to check out the new branch to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the new branch, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.
Make changes to the branch: You can now work on the new branch just like you would work on the trunk. Make the necessary changes to the files, and use the Commit command to commit the changes to the repository.
Merge the changes back to the trunk: When you are ready to merge the changes from the new branch back to the trunk, use the Merge command to merge the changes. This will apply the

To create a new branch in Apache Subversion (SVN) and clone the repository, you can follow these steps:

Check out the trunk of the repository: Use the svn checkout command to check out the trunk of the repository to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the trunk on your machine, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.

svn checkout https://example.com/repos/project/trunk

Create the new branch: Use the svn copy command to create a new branch from the trunk. This will create a new directory in the repository for the branch, and it will copy all the files from the trunk to the new branch.

svn copy https://example.com/repos/project/trunk https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature

Check out the new branch: Use the svn checkout command to check out the new branch to your local machine. This will create a local copy of the new branch, and you will be able to make changes to the files in this copy.

svn checkout https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature

Make changes to the branch: You can now work on the new branch just like you would work on the trunk. Make the necessary changes to the files, and use the svn commit command to commit the changes to the repository.

svn commit -m "Added new feature"

Merge the changes back to the trunk: When you are ready to merge the changes from the new branch back to the trunk, use the svn merge command to merge the changes. This will apply the changes from the branch to the trunk, and you can then commit the merged changes to the repository.

svn merge https://example.com/repos/project/branches/new-feature
svn commit -m "Merged new feature"

SVN Create Branch – Alternative Approach

We are creating a new branch:

svn mkdir "your url" -m "your comment"

Before adding new scripts or adding a new version of an existing file, copy the trunk content to your branch:

svn copy "your trunk url" "your branch url" -m "your comment"

Summary

I hope this tutorial helped you to understand the following topics:

what is SVN
create SVN repository
SVN create branch
SVN clone branch / SVN copy branch
TortoiseSVN Create Branch

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